International Pacific Research Center Asia-Pacific Data-Research Center Pacific Ocean Science and Technology Bldg., Room 401 1680 East-West Road University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 1. SUMMARY The data were interpolated in space using Variational Interpolation algorithm. The principle of the Variational Interpolation technique is to minimize the misfit between the interpolated fields defined on a regular grid and the irregularly distributed data, so the optimal solution passes as close to the data as possible. Gridded field description - Global gridded ASCII and NetCDF dataset produced by Variational Interpolation from Argo only profiles. Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) is the depth, on which density increases from 10m to the value equivalent to the temperature drop of 0.2°C. Isothermal Layer Depth (ILD) is the depth, on which temperature departs from its 10-m value by 0.2°C. Top of the Thermocline Depth (TTD) is the depth, on which temperature decreases from its 10-m value by 0.2°C. TTD may differ from ILD if there is temperature inversion below 10m level. Temperature Inversion Depth (TID) is the depth of temperature maximum, if the latter exceeds the 10-m value by at least 0.2°C. Data Source - Argo profiles Spatial resolution - 1 degree global Temporal coverage - since 2005-01-01 Temporal resolution - monthly 2. FORMAT The MLa.dat-?????? ASCII data files structure is: Missing/Fill value = -999.0 1. Longitude 2. Latitude 3. Mixed Layer Depth (MLD), meters 4. anomaly relative to annual mean Mixed Layer Depth, meters 5. anomaly relative to annual mean Mixed Layer Depth, meters 6. Isothermal Layer Depth (ILD), meters 7. anomaly relative to annual mean Isothermal Layer Depth, meters 8. anomaly relative to annual mean Isothermal Layer Depth, meters 9. Top of the Thermocline Depth (TTD), meters 10. anomaly relative to annual mean Top of the Thermocline Depth, meters 11. anomaly relative to annual mean Top of the Thermocline Depth, meters 12. Barrier Layer (>0) or Compensated Layer (<0) Thickness (BLT=TTD-MLD), meters 13. anomaly relative to annual mean Barrier Layer (>0) or Compensated Layer (<0) Thickness, meters 14. anomaly relative to annual mean Barrier Layer (>0) or Compensated Layer (<0) Thickness, meters 15. Temperature Inversion Depth (TID), meters 16. anomaly relative to annual mean Temperature Inversion Depth, meters 17. anomaly relative to annual mean Temperature Inversion Depth, meters 18. Mixed Layer Temperature (MLT), degC 19. anomaly relative to annual mean Mixed Layer Temperature, degC 20. anomaly relative to annual mean Mixed Layer Temperature, degC 21. Mixed Layer Salinity (MLS), PSU 22. anomaly relative to annual mean Mixed Layer Salinity, PSU 23. anomaly relative to annual mean Mixed Layer Salinity, PSU